Unusual and Marvelous Maps, Part 2

"QUANTUM SHOT" #635 Link - article by Simon Rose More Sea Monsters, Alternate Histories and - a Genuine "Road to Success" (Accept No Substitutes!) I’ve always loved maps and had great fun researching and writing the first unusual and marvelous maps article last year. Here we take a look at some other cartographic curiosities from around the world, from the height of the Age of Discovery right up to the present day. Keith Thompson created this caricature map of Europe on the eve of the First World War in 1914 for Scott Westerfeld’s 2009 graphic novel Leviathan: (image credit: Keith Thompson) When much of the world had yet to be mapped, many illustrations of the world’s still mysterious oceans featured the weird and wonderful creatures that supposedly lived there. This chart showing sea monsters dates from 1550: (image credit: http://www.raremaps.com) And here we see a sea monster off the North African coast near Sicily: (image via) On this 1570 map of Asia, we see a curiously shaped Japan and a Pacific Ocean inhabited by mermaids and strange sea creatures: (image credit: University of Washington Special Collections) Here’s another vintage map of South East Asia from the mid seventeenth century: (image via) This decorative map of the North Pole was created by the renowned cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1623: (image via) Compare it to this map, detailing the competing territorial claims in the Arctic in the present day, as countries bordering the North Pole jockey for position as the ice steadily retreats: (image via) At the other end of the earth, this 1570 map shows the supposed great southern continent of Terra Australis Incognita. The map even shows land still imagined to be discovered in the far north: (image via) And have you ever wondered what Antarctica might look if it was free of ice? Here’s just one person’s opinion of how the great southern landmass might appear devoid of the ice sheet: (image via) On this fascinating language map of Europe, you can see just how closely, or not, national borders coincide with the language spoken by the local inhabitants - click here to see the full-size version. In an earlier era, foreign governments often ruled a variety of different nationalities. Here we see the distribution of races in perhaps the most well known multi-national entity, the Habsburg Empire of Austria Hungary, in 1911: (image via) The German speaking peoples of Europe of course were all once part of the Holy Roman Empire, famously said to be neither holy, nor Roman, nor an Empire. Just look at the multitude of individual states shown here in Holy Roman Empire of 1789, on the eve of the French Revolution - click here to see the full version: (image via) And how about an empire straddling the three continents of Africa, Asia and Europe? Here we see the mighty Ottoman Empire under Suleiman the Magnificent, around 1580 - click here. Appearing in my earlier article, Flags of Forgotten Countries, was Gran Colombia, the nation that comprised much of northern South America and parts of Central America, from 1819 to 1831. As the map shows, Gran Colombia included present-day Colombia, Ecuador, Panama and Venezuela, plus parts of Guyana, Peru and Brazil - click here to see the full version. This fascinating and extremely colourful map shows the various states of the US flying the flags of countries with an equal population: (image via) Striking Comparisons We sometimes forget that Australia is a continent. Here we see just exactly how sizeable the land down under is when compared to Western Europe: (image via) Here Australia is compared to a number of other countries, including the United States: (image via) This interesting map similarly reminds us just how large the continent of Africa really is, by superimposing some of the world’s largest countries: (image via) Africa also unfortunately figures prominently in this map showing the world distribution of doctors per inhabitants. (image via) Fanciful Figures Inside Maps This curious map of Scotland, shown as a Scotsman, dates from 1869 (below left): (images via 1, 2) The earlier one of Ireland as Lady Hibernia from 1795 (above right) is by Robert Dighton, a well-known eighteenth century painter of portraits and caricatures. This magnificently decorative map depicts The Netherlands and Belgium as a lion. At the time this was created, in 1617, the two counties were united as one nation, although the Spanish Empire ruled the area: (image via) The Victorian British cartographer Lillian Lancaster drew this map depicting the American election of 1880: (image via) This Adidas map of Europe is a bit more up to date, commemorating the Euro 2008 Soccer championship. (image via) The alternate history genre has produced its fair share of fanciful maps in the past and no doubt will continue to do so. Here’s an alternative map of the USA, based on a Russian professor’s prediction of just how the USA will one day splinter into several pieces: (image via) The Allegorical Map for the "Road to Success" This is the Victorian Road to Success which is still relevant to our day; if you follow the good advice contained in this graphic depiction of the Grand Way to Glory, you'll be well ahead everybody (who might get stuck, for example in the Beer Gardens of Bohemianism, or take indefinite vacation in a "Know-It-All Hotel") - (image via 1 and 2) Click here to enlarge for details... gotta love this "Hot Air" air balloon... I hope you’ve enjoyed our journey through the curiosities of cartography. Until next time... READ THE FIRST PART HERE -> Simon Rose is the author of science fiction and fantasy novels for children, including The Alchemist's Portrait, The Sorcerer's Letterbox, The Clone Conspiracy, The Emerald Curse, The Heretic's Tomb and The Doomsday Mask. Permanent Link......+StumbleUpon ...+Facebook